Insectary

AIRID's research is supported by a growing network of specialized laboratories and field sites designed to deliver high-quality, Africa-led scientific research. Each facility plays a critical role in generating evidence for disease control, product evaluation, and innovation. Our facilities are staffed by dedicated teams of supervisors, research assistants, and technicians who ensure operational excellence and adherence to international standards.

Insectary

Overview

The Insectary at AIRID is a high-quality entomological facility that supports the rearing, maintenance, and manipulation of mosquito colonies essential for a wide range of vector biology research. It provides standardized and well-characterized colonies of Anopheles, Aedes, and Culex mosquitoes used in laboratory bioassays, behavioral experiments, vector competence studies, and infection trials.

All rearing activities are conducted under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)-compliant conditions, with rigorous quality control and environmental monitoring. The insectary plays a foundational role in maintaining colony integrity and ensuring reproducibility and reliability in entomological research.

Key Activities

  • Maintenance of insecticide-susceptible and field-derived resistant mosquito strains
  • Support for experimental mosquito infections with Plasmodium and other pathogens
  • Monitoring of life-history traits (e.g., longevity, fecundity, emergence rates)
  • Selection and characterization of specific mosquito lines with desired traits (e.g., resistance, species complex)

Infrastructure

The insectary includes:

  • Temperature- and humidity-controlled rearing rooms
  • Larval and pupal trays for aquatic stage development
  • Adult holding cages for mating and oviposition
  • Blood-feeding stations, including membrane feeders and animal hosts (where approved)
  • Dedicated preparation and waste-handling areas
  • Colony record systems for tracking strain lineage, performance, and health

Why It Matters

A well-maintained insectary is the backbone of high-quality vector control research. It ensures the availability of consistent, healthy mosquito populations for experimental use—whether for evaluating insecticide efficacy, understanding transmission dynamics, or developing new tools. By maintaining both susceptible and resistant colonies, AIRID is positioned to test how products perform against real-world resistance profiles, helping national and global partners make informed decisions on vector control strategies.

Our Mosquito Strains

Strains Colony Name Species Origin Source of Collection Year Established Status Insecticide Resistance Mechanism(s)
Anopheles gambiae kisumu An. gambiae Kisumu An. gambiae Kenya BEI Ressources 2006 Susceptible None
Anopheles VKPer An. gambiae Vkper An. gambiae Kou Valley (Burkina-Faso) IRSS, Burkina Faso 2004 Resistant Kdr (L1014F)
Anopheles Covè An. gambiae Covè An. gambiae - An. gambiae coluzzii Benin Covè; Benin 2014 Resistant Kdr (L1014F); Metabolic resistance (CYP6P3)
Anopheles Akron An. gambiae Akron An. gambiae coluzzii Benin BEI Ressources 2018 Resistant Ace-1 mutation; Kdr (L1014F)
Aedes ROCK Aedes ROCK Aedes aegypti New York BEI Ressources 2018 Susceptible None
Aedes Dandji Aedes Dandji Aedes aegypti Benin Dandji; Benin 2018 Resistant Not characterized
Culex Dandji Culex Dandji Culex quinquefasciatus Benin Dandji; Benin 2020 Resistant Not characterized
Culex Covè Culex Covè Culex quinquefasciatus Benin Covè; Benin 2020 Resistant Not characterized
FUMOZ Anopheles FUMOZ Anopheles funestus Mozambique BEI Ressources 2021 Resistant Metabolic resistance (CYP6P9a and CYP6P9b)

Our mosquito strains have important characteristics (for example, susceptibility or resistance to insecticides) that are essential for the testing of Malaria vector control products. The insectary is designed to prevent any forms of contamination between mosquito strains. We can provide you with mosquito eggs, larvae or adults.

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